Graduate Seminar I
Theory and Philosophy
Fall 2001
Department of Art Education and Art Therapy
Instructor: Craig A. Cunningham, Ph.D.
Ancient Greece:
Historical Context
- 546-479 Greek City-States at war with Persians
- 490 Protagoras born (SOPHIST:
"Man is the measure of all things.")
- 479 Athens (together with Sparta and other city states) defeats Persians
- 469 Socrates born ("The unexamined life is not worth living.")
- 460 Pericles
establishes formal democracy
- 460-431 "Golden Age"
- 435 The Protagoras takes place
- 431-404 Peloponnesian War (between Athens and Sparta)
- 427 Plato
born
- 415 Alcibaides (Socrates' student) accused of destroying herma
- 413 Athens defeated in Sicily (due to Alcibaides' treason)
- 404-402 Thirty Tyrants (rule for 18 months by Critias and other exiled
oligarchs, some of whom studied with Socrates)
- 403 Restoration of democracy (with amnesty for oligarchs, but not
for Socrates, who was labeled their intellectual mentor)
- 399 Trial and Death
of Socrates (withaudio clips)
- 390-88 The Protagoras written (?)
- 387-85 The Meno written (?)
- 384 Aristotle
born
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